Europe Visas

Europe Visa on Arrival Countries

Europe eVisa Countries

Common Documents Needed for a Europe Visa

Visa requirements in Europe depend on the country you’re visiting and your nationality. However, most travelers applying for a Schengen visa or any other European visa usually need the following documents:

• Valid passport (must be valid for at least 3–6 months beyond your travel date)
• Completed visa application form
• Recent passport-size photo
• Flight reservation or travel itinerary
• Hotel booking or proof of accommodation
• Bank statements or proof of financial means
• Travel insurance (with coverage of at least €30,000, required for Schengen countries)
• Visa fee payment receipt
• Invitation letter (if visiting family or friends)
• Cover letter explaining your travel purpose
• Proof of ties to your home country (job letter, property documents, etc.)

Facts About Europe Continent

• Total area: About 10.18 million km²
• Number of countries: 44 sovereign states (some sources count 46 with partially recognized or transcontinental countries)
• Population: Around 740 million people (2024 estimate)
• Languages spoken: Over 200 languages across the continent
• Biggest country by area: Russia (partly in Europe, total area over 17 million km²)
• Most populated country: Russia (around 145 million people)
• Largest peninsula: The Scandinavian Peninsula (includes Norway, Sweden, and part of Finland)
• Highest mountain: Mount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters)
• Longest river: Volga River, Russia (about 3,530 kilometers)

List of European Countries

Note:

• Kosovo is partially recognized.
• Russia is transcontinental; part in Europe, part in Asia.

Transcontinental Countries in Europe

These countries are located in both Europe and Asia. Only part of their land is in Europe:

European Union Member States

Most Spoken Languages in Europe

• Russian: Russia, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Ukraine
• German: Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg
• French: France, Belgium, Switzerland, Luxembourg, Italy (Aosta Valley), Andorra
• Turkish: Turkey, Cyprus, North Macedonia, Greece, Serbia, Albania, Kosovo
• Italian: Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican City
• English: United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain, France, Germany
• Spanish: Spain, Gibraltar, Andorra, France, Germany, Portugal
• Polish: Poland, Czechia, Hungary, Belarus, Ukraine
• Ukrainian: Ukraine, Russia, Poland, Romania, Latvia, Estonia
• Dutch: Netherlands, Belgium, Suriname (note: Suriname is not in Europe, can be omitted for Europe-focused content)

Best Countries to Visit in Europe

Europe is full of incredible places that attract millions of visitors each year. Here are some of the most visited and loved countries in Europe:

• France remains the most visited country in the world. In 2019, it welcomed over 89 million international tourists. People come for Paris, the Eiffel Tower, charming villages, food, wine, and world-famous art museums.
• Spain had over 83 million visitors in 2019. Tourists are drawn to its sunny weather, historic cities, Mediterranean beaches, and its 49 UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
• Italy attracted about 64.5 million tourists in 2019. Visitors explore ancient ruins like the Colosseum, see world-class art, and enjoy Italian food and the coastal scenery of places like Amalfi and Cinque Terre.
• Turkey received over 51 million visitors in 2019. It offers a mix of cultures, ancient history, mosques, and beaches. Cities like Istanbul and Antalya are top picks for travelers from Europe and Asia.
• Germany saw over 39 million visitors in 2019. People love its castles, Christmas markets, green landscapes, and cultural events like Oktoberfest. Berlin, Munich, and the Romantic Road are popular routes.
• The UK had over 39 million visitors in 2019. Tourists visit historic sites like Stonehenge, Big Ben, and Buckingham Palace. London is one of the most visited cities in Europe.

Top Tourist Attractions in Europe

Europe is filled with landmarks that are known all over the world. These are some of the most visited and iconic attractions on the continent:

Eiffel Tower, France

Located in Paris, this 330-meter-high landmark is one of the most visited monuments in the world. Over 250 million people have visited since it opened in 1889.

Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany

This 19th-century castle in Bavaria looks like it’s straight out of a fairytale. It inspired the design of Disney’s Cinderella Castle and attracts millions each year.

Lake Bled, Slovenia

A peaceful lake with a small island and a church at its center. Visitors enjoy rowing to the island, hiking nearby, and enjoying the scenic Alpine views.

Saint Basil’s Cathedral, Russia

Famous for its colorful onion domes, this 16th-century cathedral sits in Red Square, Moscow. It’s now a museum and a symbol of Russian architecture.

Dubrovnik Old Town, Croatia

Also known as the “Pearl of the Adriatic,” Dubrovnik’s medieval walls and stone streets are beautifully preserved. It was a location for the filming  of Game of Thrones.

Canals of Venice, Italy

Venice is a car-free city built on water. Visitors explore it by foot and boat, especially by gondola through its famous canals.

Alhambra, Spain

Located in Granada, the Alhambra is a stunning example of Islamic architecture in Europe. Built in the 13th century, it’s now one of Spain’s top cultural sites.

Acropolis of Athens, Greece

The Acropolis is one of the most important ancient sites in Europe. It includes the Parthenon and offers views over the entire city of Athens.

Colosseum, Italy

This ancient Roman amphitheater was completed in 80 AD and once held 50,000 spectators. It remains one of the most visited landmarks in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.